Twabanje kwandika kubyerekeye imbogamizi zanduza abatunganya imbuto n'imboga, ariko iyi ngingo izasobanura uburyo tekinoloji yo gupima ibiryo hamwe nubugenzuzi bushobora guhuzwa kugirango bikemure neza ibikomoka ku mbuto n'imboga.
Abakora ibiribwa bagomba gushyiramo uburyo bwo kwirinda ibiribwa kubwimpamvu zitandukanye:
Kugenzura umutekano - kumenya ibyuma, amabuye, ibirahuri na plastiki ibintu byanduye byamahanga.
Ibicuruzwa karemano bitanga imbogamizi mugukemura ibibazo.Ibicuruzwa bihingwa birashobora kugira ingaruka zanduye, urugero amabuye cyangwa amabuye mato arashobora gutorwa mugihe cyo gusarura kandi ibyo bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi kubikoresho bitunganyirizwa kandi, keretse iyo byamenyekanye kandi bikuweho, bishobora guhungabanya umutekano kubaguzi.
Mugihe ibiryo byimukiye mubikoresho byo gutunganya no gupakira, harashobora kubaho ibintu byinshi byanduza umubiri.Inganda zitanga ibiribwa zikoreshwa mugukata no gutunganya imashini zishobora guhinduka, kumeneka no gushira.Nkigisubizo, rimwe na rimwe uduce duto twiyo mashini dushobora kurangirira mubicuruzwa cyangwa paki.Ibyuma byangiza na plastiki birashobora gutangizwa kubwimpanuka muburyo bwa nuts, bolts hamwe nogeshe, cyangwa ibice byacitse kuri ecran ya mesh na filteri.Ibindi byanduza ni ibirahuri biva mubibindi bimenetse cyangwa byangiritse ndetse nimbaho ziva muri pallets zikoreshwa mukuzenguruka ibicuruzwa muruganda.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge - kugenzura uburemere bwibicuruzwa kugirango hubahirizwe amabwiriza, kunyurwa kwabaguzi no kugenzura ibiciro.
Kubahiriza amabwiriza bisobanura kandi kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho ku isi, harimo FDA FSMA (Itegeko rigenga ibiribwa bigezweho), GFSI (Global Food Safety Initiative), ISO (International Standards Organisation), BRC (British Retail Consortium), hamwe n’ibipimo byinshi byihariye by’inganda ku nyama, imigati, amata, ibiryo byo mu nyanja nibindi bicuruzwa.Dukurikije itegeko ryo muri Amerika ryita ku biribwa (FSMA) rishinzwe gukumira ibicuruzwa (PC), ababikora bagomba kumenya ibyago, bagasobanura uburyo bwo gukumira kugira ngo bakureho / bagabanye ingaruka, bagena ibipimo ngenderwaho kuri ubwo bugenzuzi, hanyuma babishyire mu bikorwa kandi bakomeze gukurikirana inzira kugira ngo barebe sisitemu ikora neza.Ibyago birashobora kuba ibinyabuzima, imiti nu mubiri.Igenzura ryokwirinda ingaruka zumubiri akenshi zirimo ibyuma byerekana ibyuma na sisitemu yo kugenzura X-ray.
Kugenzura ubunyangamugayo bwibicuruzwa - kwemeza urwego rwuzuye, kubara ibicuruzwa nubwisanzure bwangiritse.
Gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ni ngombwa kurinda ikirango cyawe n'umurongo wo hasi.Ibyo bivuze kumenya ko uburemere bwibicuruzwa bipakiye byoherezwa hanze bihuye nuburemere kuri label.Ntamuntu ushaka gufungura paki yuzuye kimwe cya kabiri cyuzuye cyangwa nubusa.
Gutunganya ibiryo byinshi
Imbuto n'imboga bifite ikibazo cyiyongereye.Ubuhanga bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bukoreshwa cyane mugusuzuma ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse, ariko ibicuruzwa byinshi bihingwa bigomba kugenzurwa bidapakiwe, kandi birashobora gutangwa kubwinshi (tekereza pome, imbuto, nibijumba).
Mu binyejana byashize, abatunganya ibiribwa bakoresheje tekinike yoroshye yo gutandukanya umwanda ukomoka ku buhinzi bwinshi.Mugaragaza, kurugero, yemerera ibintu binini kuguma kuruhande rumwe mugihe bito bigwa kurundi ruhande.Gutandukanya magnesi hamwe nuburemere byakoreshejwe kimwe no gukuraho ibyuma bya fer n'ibikoresho byuzuye.Ibikoresho byambere byo gutahura abakozi batojwe barashobora kugenzura muburyo bugaragara kubintu byose ariko birashobora kubahenze kandi ntibisobanutse neza kuruta imashini nkuko abantu bashobora kuruha.
Igenzura ryikora ryibiryo byinshi rirashobora kugerwaho ariko hagomba kwitabwaho byumwihariko kubijyanye nibicuruzwa.Mugihe cyo kugaburira ibiryo, ibiryo byinshi bigomba gushyirwa kumukandara ubudahwema kandi neza, hanyuma sisitemu yo gupima igomba gufasha kwemeza ko uburebure bwibicuruzwa buhoraho mbere yo kugenzurwa kandi ibikoresho birashobora gutembera byoroshye muri sisitemu yo kugenzura.Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gupima igomba gufasha kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bidashyizwe hejuru cyane ku mukandara kuko ibyo bishobora kwemerera ibikoresho byihishe kuba bitarenze urugero.Imiyoboro y'umukandara irashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bitembera neza, bitarimo jama n'ibiribwa byafashwe.Umukandara ugomba kuba ufite ubuyobozi bukwiye kugirango ibicuruzwa bigume ahantu hagenzurwa kandi ntibigwe mu mutego munsi yumukandara, kumuzingo cyangwa hejuru ya detector (birinda isuku kenshi.) Porogaramu yubugenzuzi nibikoresho bigomba kuba bishobora kumenya no kwanga ibikoresho bidakenewe - ariko ntukange ibirenze ibikoresho bikenewe.
Uku gufata cyane ibiryo bifite ibyiza nibibi - bituma habaho igenzura ryihuse kandi neza no kuvanaho ibintu byamahanga, ariko byanga igice kinini cyibicuruzwa kandi bisaba umwanya munini kuruta sisitemu yo kugenzura yihariye.
Guhuza uburyo bwiza bwo gufata neza porogaramu ni urufunguzo rwo gutsinda kandi umucuruzi ufite uburambe mu bucuruzi azashobora kuyobora umutunganya binyuze mu guhitamo.
Umutekano nyuma yo koherezwa
Bamwe mubakora ibiryo barashobora gufata ingamba zo kwirinda umutekano mukindi bapakira mubikoresho bishya cyangwa bakongeramo kashe yerekana ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa bipfunyitse.Ibikoresho byo kugenzura bigomba kuba bishobora kumenya ibyanduye nyuma yibiryo bipfunyitse.
Ibikoresho byuma bihita bikozwe mumifuka ifite kashe yubushyuhe kumpande zombi byahindutse ibipfunyika byibiribwa.Igipapuro kimwe cyibiribwa bimwe na bimwe gishobora kuba cyarapfunyitse muri plastiki ariko ubu kizingiye muri firime ya polymer nyinshi kugirango ugumane impumuro nziza, ubungabunge uburyohe, kandi wongere igihe cyo kubaho.Ikarito yikubye, amabati akomatanyirijwe hamwe, ibintu byoroshye byo kumurika hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gupakira nabyo birakoreshwa cyangwa bigenwa kubitambo bishya.
Niba kandi imbuto, nkimbuto zitandukanye zirimo kongerwaho mubindi bicuruzwa (jama, ibiryo byateguwe, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byokerezwamo imigati), hari ahantu henshi muruganda hashobora gutangirwa umwanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-09-2022