Urusaku ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu kazi mu nganda zitunganya ibiryo.Kuva kunyeganyega kugeza kuri rotorike ya mashini, stators, abafana, convoyeur, pompe, compressor, palletisers na lift ya fork.Byongeye kandi, bimwe bidahwitse amajwi bishobora guhungabanya imikorere yibikoresho byoroshye byo gutahura no kugenzura ibikoresho.Kwirengagizwa cyane ni isi / imirongo yubutaka hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi.
Jason Lu, Tekinike Yifashisha Tekinike muri Tekinoroji ya Fanchi, asuzuma icyateye n'ingaruka z'izo mvururu n'ingamba zishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo urusaku rugabanuke.
Ibintu byinshi byerekana ibyiyumvo bya aicyuma.Muri byo harimo ubunini bwa aperture (ntoya ya aperture, ntoya yicyuma gishobora kugaragara), ubwoko bwicyuma, ingaruka yibicuruzwa, hamwe nicyerekezo cyibicuruzwa nibihumanya uko inyura muri detekeri.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibidukikije, nk’umuriro w’amashanyarazi uva mu kirere - uhagaze, radiyo cyangwa isi izunguruka - kunyeganyega, urugero nko kwimura ibyuma, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe, nk'itanura cyangwa imiyoboro ikonje, na byo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere.
Ibintu bidasanzwe nka Urusaku rw'Ubudahangarwa bw'Urusaku hamwe na sisitemu ya sisitemu igaragara ku bikoresho byerekana ibyuma bya sosiyete bishobora guhagarika amwe murayo rusaku rwivanga, bishobora gusaba ubundi kugabanya urwego rwo kwiyumvisha intoki.
Inkomoko nyamukuru yo kwivanga kwa electromagnetic hamwe no guhuza radiyo yumurongo harimo moteri ya moteri yamashanyarazi - urugero nka moteri ihindagurika ya moteri na moteri ya servo, insinga za moteri ntizakingiwe neza, amaradiyo abiri yinzira, harimo ibiganiro byogutambuka, imirongo yubutaka, abahuza amashanyarazi nibisohoka bihamye.
Ibitekerezo byibanze
Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara cyane abajenjeri ba Fanchi bahura nacyo usanga ari ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu nganda zibiribwa.By'umwihariko kumurongo utangirira kumpera urimo robot, imifuka, gupfunyika imigezi hamwe na convoyeur.Ingaruka zo kwivanga kwa electromagnetique zirashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumikorere yicyuma cyuma bikavamo gutahura ibinyoma, kwangwa kubeshya, bityo bikongera ingaruka zumutekano wibiribwa.
Jason agira ati: "Imashini zipakira nk'ibikoresho bipfunyika hamwe n'umukandara wa convoyeur usanga ari byo bitera intandaro y'ibibazo biterwa n'ubutaka bitewe n'ibishaje bishaje cyangwa bidakabije."
Ibitekerezo byubutaka bibaho mugihe ibice byose byuma byegeranye na detector bihuza kugirango bikore umugozi uyobora, kurugero uruziga rudafite akamaro rutarinze gukingirwa neza kuruhande rumwe rw'ikarita Jason.Yabisobanuye agira ati: “Ifishi izenguruka ituma amashanyarazi atemba atemba.Ibi na byo birashobora gutera urusaku rw'ibimenyetso bihagarika ibimenyetso byerekana ibyuma kandi bishobora gutera ibibazo byo gutunganya, nk'ibicuruzwa byanga kwanga ”.
Imiraba ya radiyo
Indwara ya aicyumaKuri magnetiki cyangwa electromagnetic kwivanga biterwa cyane nubukangurambaga no kumenya umurongo mugari.Niba icyuma kimwe cyerekana icyuma gisa nikindi mugihe gikora cyane muruganda, birashoboka ko baca ibiganiro hagati yabo niba bihagaze hamwe.Kugirango wirinde ko ibyo bibaho, Fanchi arasaba ko hajyaho icyuma gipima ibyuma byibura metero enye, cyangwa kigahagarika imirongo yerekana ibyuma kugirango bidahuzwa neza.
Ikwirakwiza rirerire kandi rito - nk'ibiganiro byo kuganira - ni gake bitera ibibazo.Gutanga ntibifunitse cyane cyangwa ngo bikoreshwe hafi yicyuma cyakira icyuma.Kubwumutekano, komeza ibiganiro bya walkie bikorera kuri watt eshatu cyangwa munsi yayo.
Ibikoresho by'itumanaho rya digitale, urugero nka terefone zifite ubwenge, bisohora ndetse n’urusaku rukeya, nk'uko Jason abitangaza.Ati: “Biterwa nuburyo igiceri cyunvikana kandi nubundi kuba hafi yicyuma cyerekana icyuma.Ariko ibikoresho bigendanwa ntibikunze kuba kumurongo mugari nkibikoresho byo gutunganya.Ntabwo rero ari ikibazo. ”
Gukemura ibibazo bihamye
Ingaruka EMI irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumikorere yaibyuma byerekana ibyuma
Ingendo ntoya iyo ari yo yose yubaka ibyuma bitera ibyuma bitera kunyeganyega bishobora no gutera kwangwa kubeshya.Jason avuga ko amashanyarazi ahamye yiyongera cyane ku rukuruzi rukuruzi no mu cyuma cyerekana niba imiyoboro itaracukuwe neza.
Kubona icyuma gipima icyuma hasi ya mezzanine birashobora gutera ibibazo.Ikigaragara ni urusaku rwinshi rwurusaku rwimashini, cyane cyane kuva chute, hoppers na convoyeur.Jason agira ati: "Ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bigenda byinjira mu bicuruzwa bitose muri rusange usanga byumva cyane ubu bwoko bwo kunyeganyega n'urusaku."
Kugirango umenye imikorere yizewe kandi wirinde kunyeganyega, ibyubaka byose hamwe no kwanga ibikoresho bigomba gusudwa.Fanchi yirinda kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukenyera anti-static, kuko ibi nabyo bishobora kugabanya imikorere yicyuma.
Kubona inkomoko yikibazo vuba na bwangu birakomeye, kuko kwivanga guhoraho kumirongo itunganijwe irashobora gutera serivisi guhagarika.Fanchi irashobora kohereza igice cya sniffer kugirango ikurikirane byihuse inkomoko ya EMI na RFI hafi.Kimwe na antenne, disiki yera ipima uburebure bwumurongo kandi irashobora guhita ibona isoko yumurongo uhatanira.Hamwe naya makuru, injeniyeri arashobora gukingira, guhagarika cyangwa guhindura inzira yimyuka.
Fanchi nayo itanga amahitamo yo kuzamura kuri oscillator ndende.Kubikorwa byurusaku rwinshi cyane, harimo ibihingwa byikora cyane, iki gisubizo gituma ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bya Fanchi byiganjemo urusaku.
Umukoresha
Ibiranga Fanchi nkibikoresho byikora byonyine byizewe na kalibrasi birashobora gutanga sisitemu yukuri yashizweho mumasegonda kandi ikuraho amakosa yabantu.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, imiterere yubudahangarwa bw’urusaku - yashyizwemo nkibisanzwe ku bikoresho byose byerekana ibyuma bifata ibyuma bya Fanchi, birashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka z’urusaku rw’amashanyarazi yo hanze, byongeye bigatuma ibicuruzwa bike byangwa byanze.
Jason asoza agira ati: “Ntibishoboka gukuraho burundu urusaku rw’ibidukikije mu bicuruzwa.Nyamara, mu gufata ingamba no gushaka ubuyobozi bw'inzobere, abashakashatsi bacu barashobora kugabanya cyane ibitekerezo bya EMI kandi bakemeza ko imikorere yo gutahura ibyuma ndetse no kutumva neza bitabangamiye. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2024