amakuru

Twabanje kwandika kubyerekeye Ubuyobozi bw’ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika (FDA) Ubu buryo bwiza bwo gukora ibicuruzwa, Isesengura rya Hazard, hamwe n’igenzura rishingiye ku gukumira indwara z’abantu, ariko iyi ngingo izibanda cyane cyane ku biribwa by’inyamaswa, harimo n’ibiribwa by’amatungo.FDA imaze imyaka myinshi ivuga ko itegeko ry’ibiribwa, ibiyobyabwenge, n’amavuta yo kwisiga (FD&C Act) risaba ko "ibiryo byose by’inyamaswa, nk’ibiribwa by’abantu, bifite umutekano wo kurya, bikozwe mu bihe by’isuku, bitarimo ibintu byangiza, kandi byanditseho ukuri. . ”

Reba amatangazo yamamaza cyangwa ugendagenda munzira y'ibiryo by'amatungo urahabona ko ibiryo by'amatungo biza muburyo bwose - imifuka minini y'ibiryo byumye ku mbwa, inyama zoroshye na gravy mu bombo, ibiryo bitose byuzuye mu mifuka y'icyuma ku njangwe, imifuka nto y'ibiryo byumye mu dusanduku, imifuka ya pelleti yinkwavu, ibyatsi bya chinchilla, nibindi byose hagati yinyamaswa zororerwa.Abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo kugenzura umutekano wibiribwa kuri buri bwoko bwibiryo byamatungo - byumye, bitose, amazi, nibindi, hamwe nubwoko bwo gupakira.

Rero, iyo FDA isaba ko ibiryo byinyamanswa bitarimo ibintu byangiza, birimo ibyanduza umubiri byiyongera kuri mikorobe.Kimwe no gutunganya ibiryo byabantu, buri cyiciro cyibikorwa byo gutunga ibiryo byamatungo bifite intambwe nyinshi, zose zitangiza ibyago byo kwanduza cyangwa ibibazo byubuziranenge.Ibikoresho byinjira byashoboraga guhisha urutare cyangwa ikirahure cyatoraguwe na za romoruki.Kuvanga, gukata, no kuzuza imashini bishobora kumeneka kandi ibice bya plastiki cyangwa ibyuma bishobora kumeneka bikagwa kumukandara wa convoyeur - no mubiribwa mugihe icyo aricyo cyose mubikorwa.Igice cy'ikirahure kimenetse cyangwa ecran ya mesh birashobora kwangiza byinshi kumatungo arimo gutobora igikombe cyibiryo.

Umutekano wibiribwa hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryiza

Ababikora bagomba gushyira mubikorwa tekinoloji ikwiye yo kwirinda ibiribwa kugirango bafashe kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanduye bitagera mu bubiko.Inganda zikora ibyuma byinganda zigenzura ibiryo kugirango zimenyekanishe ibyuma bidakenewe kandi zikureho ibintu byose byanduye mubikorwa.Ibyuma bishya bya tekinoroji ya Fanchi-tekinoroji irashobora gusikana inshuro eshatu zikoreshwa-zikoreshwa-zikoresha icyarimwe, zitanga kimwe mubishoboka byinshi byo kubona ibyuma byangiza, bidafite ferrous, kandi bidafite ibyuma.Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibiryo X-ray yerekana ibyuma byangiza n’ibintu bitari ibyuma by’amahanga - nk'amabuye n'amagufwa yabazwe - kandi birashobora gukoreshwa n'amabati hamwe no gupakira.Sisitemu ya Combo ikomatanya tekinike yo kubika umwanya muruganda no gutanga ubugenzuzi bwumutekano n'umutekano.

Byongeye kandi, nkibiryo bihabwa abantu, ibirango byamatungo nabyo birategekwa.Amabwiriza ya FDA asanzwe arasaba "kumenyekanisha neza ibicuruzwa, ingano yumubare wuzuye, izina hamwe n’aho ubucuruzi bwuwabikoze cyangwa uwabitanze, hamwe no gutondeka neza ibintu byose biri mubicuruzwa kuva kuri byinshi kugeza byibuze, ukurikije uburemere.Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byubahiriza amabwiriza yabyo.Amenshi muri aya mabwiriza ashingiye ku cyitegererezo cyatanzwe n'ishyirahamwe ry'abashinzwe kugenzura ibiryo by'Abanyamerika (AAFCO). ”

Umuntu agomba kwitondera "urutonde rwibintu byose biri mu bicuruzwa kuva kuri byinshi kugeza byibuze, ukurikije uburemere."Niba uburemere ari bubi kuko paki yarenze- cyangwa yuzuye yuzuye intungamubiri amakuru azaba yibeshye.Sisitemu yo gupima ipima buri paki imwe inyuramo, kugirango ifashe kwemeza ibicuruzwa byujuje uburemere bwamamajwe kandi bifasha ibimera kunoza umusaruro, kandi ibicuruzwa biri munsi / hejuru yuburemere byanze.

Byongeye kandi, nkibiryo bihabwa abantu, ibirango byamatungo nabyo birategekwa.Amabwiriza ya FDA asanzwe arasaba "kumenyekanisha neza ibicuruzwa, ingano yumubare wuzuye, izina hamwe n’aho ubucuruzi bwuwabikoze cyangwa uwabitanze, hamwe no gutondeka neza ibintu byose biri mubicuruzwa kuva kuri byinshi kugeza byibuze, ukurikije uburemere.Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byubahiriza amabwiriza yabyo.Amenshi muri aya mabwiriza ashingiye ku cyitegererezo cyatanzwe n'ishyirahamwe ry'abashinzwe kugenzura ibiryo by'Abanyamerika (AAFCO). ”

Umuntu agomba kwitondera "urutonde rwibintu byose biri mu bicuruzwa kuva kuri byinshi kugeza byibuze, ukurikije uburemere."Niba uburemere ari bubi kuko paki yarenze- cyangwa yuzuye yuzuye intungamubiri amakuru azaba yibeshye.Sisitemu yo gupima ipima buri paki imwe inyuramo, kugirango ifashe kwemeza ibicuruzwa byujuje uburemere bwamamajwe kandi bifasha ibimera kunoza umusaruro, kandi ibicuruzwa biri munsi / hejuru yuburemere byanze.