Mu kwezi gushize Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) cyatangaje ko cyasabye miliyoni 43 z’amadolari mu rwego rw’ingengo y’imari ya Perezida (FY) 2023 hagamijwe kurushaho gushora imari mu kuvugurura umutekano w’ibiribwa, harimo no kugenzura umutekano w’ibiribwa ku bantu ndetse n’ibiribwa by’amatungo.Amagambo yavuye mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru agira ati: “Twiyubakiye ku buryo bugezweho bwo kugenzura ibiribwa bigezweho byashyizweho n’amategeko agenga ivugurura ry’ibiribwa bya FDA, iyi nkunga izafasha iki kigo kunoza imikorere y’umutekano w’ibiribwa bishingiye ku gukumira, gushimangira amakuru ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo gusesengura amakuru. kandi bizamure gushakisha uburyo bwihuse bwo guhangana n’ibyorezo no kwibuka ibiryo by’abantu n’inyamaswa. ”
Abenshi mu bakora ibiribwa bagomba kubahiriza ibisabwa kugirango bagenzurwe hashingiwe ku gukumira ingaruka zashyizweho n’amategeko agenga umutekano w’ibiribwa FDA (FSMA) kimwe n’ibikorwa bigezweho bigezweho (CGMPs) by’iri tegeko.Aya mabwiriza arasaba ibikoresho byibiribwa kugira gahunda yumutekano wibiribwa bikubiyemo isesengura ry’ibyago hamwe n’igenzura rishingiye ku gukumira hagamijwe kugabanya cyangwa gukumira ingaruka zagaragaye.
Umwanda uhumanya ni akaga kandi kwirinda bigomba kuba bimwe muri gahunda y’umutekano w’ibiribwa.Ibice bimenetse byimashini nibintu byamahanga mubikoresho fatizo birashobora kubona inzira muburyo bwo gutunganya ibiryo kandi amaherezo bikagera kubaguzi.Igisubizo gishobora kuba gihenze kwibutsa, cyangwa bibi, kwangiza ubuzima bwabantu cyangwa inyamaswa.
Ibintu byo mumahanga biragoye kubibona hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura amashusho kubera itandukaniro ryabyo mubunini, imiterere, ibigize, n'ubucucike kimwe nicyerekezo mubipakira.Kugenzura ibyuma na / cyangwa X-ray ni tekinoroji ebyiri zikoreshwa cyane mugushakisha ibintu byamahanga mubiribwa, no kwanga paki zanduye.Buri tekinoroji igomba gusuzumwa yigenga kandi ishingiye kubikorwa byihariye.
Kugira ngo umutekano w’ibiribwa bishoboke ku bakiriya babo, abadandaza bambere bashizeho ibisabwa cyangwa amahame ngenderwaho yerekeye gukumira no gutahura ibintu by’amahanga.Imwe mu mahame akomeye y’umutekano w’ibiribwa yakozwe na Marks na Spencer (M&S), umucuruzi ukomeye mu Bwongereza.Igipimo cyacyo kigaragaza ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo gutahura ibintu byamahanga bigomba gukoreshwa, ingano y’ibihumanya igomba kugaragara muburyo bwibicuruzwa / paki, uburyo bigomba gukora kugirango ibyemezo byanze bivanwe mu musaruro, uburyo sisitemu igomba "kunanirwa" neza mubihe byose, uko bigomba kugenzurwa, ni izihe nyandiko zigomba kubikwa nicyo icyifuzo gikenewe ni icyuma gitandukanya ibyuma bitandukanye, nibindi.Irerekana kandi igihe sisitemu ya X-ray igomba gukoreshwa aho gukoresha icyuma gipima icyuma.Nubwo itatangiriye muri Amerika, ni amahame abakora ibiryo benshi bagomba gukurikiza.
FDA's Ingengo yimari yumwaka 2023 isaba ingengo yimari yerekana kwiyongera 34% kurwego's FY 2022 yashyizeho urwego rwinkunga yo gushora imari mu kuvugurura ubuzima rusange bw’abaturage, umutekano w’ibiribwa na gahunda z’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa n’ibindi bikorwa remezo by’ubuzima rusange.
Ariko kubijyanye no kwihaza mu biribwa, ababikora ntibagomba gutegereza icyifuzo cyumwaka;ibisubizo byo kwirinda umutekano wibiribwa bigomba kwinjizwa mubikorwa byo gutanga ibiribwa burimunsi kuko ibicuruzwa byabo bizarangirira ku isahani yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-28-2022