Icyuma nikimwe mubihumanya cyane mubicuruzwa byibiribwa.Icyuma icyo aricyo cyose cyatangijwe mugihe cyo kubyara cyangwa kiboneka mubikoresho fatizo,
Irashobora gutera umusaruro mugihe gito, gukomeretsa bikomeye kubaguzi cyangwa kwangiza ibindi bikoresho byumusaruro.Ingaruka zirashobora kuba zikomeye kandi zirashobora kuba zihenze
indishyi zisabwa nibicuruzwa byibutsa kwangiza ikirango.
Inzira nziza cyane yo gukuraho amahirwe yo kwanduza ni ukubuza ibyuma kwinjira mubicuruzwa byagenewe gukoreshwa n'abaguzi mbere na mbere.
Inkomoko yanduye irashobora kuba myinshi, ni ngombwa rero gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yateguwe neza.Mbere yo guteza imbere icyaricyo cyose
ingamba, ni ngombwa kugira gusobanukirwa nuburyo kwanduza ibyuma bishobora kugaragara mubicuruzwa byibiribwa no kumenya bimwe mubitera kwanduza.
Ibikoresho bibisi mu musaruro w'ibiribwa
Ingero zisanzwe zirimo ibyuma byicyuma hamwe nisasu ryarashwe mu nyama, insinga mu ngano, insinga ya ecran mu bikoresho byifu, ibice bya traktor mu mboga, ibyuma mu mafi, ibirindiro hamwe ninsinga
gukenyera mu bikoresho.Abakora ibiribwa bagomba gukorana nabatanga ibikoresho byizewe byerekana neza ibipimo ngenderwaho byabo
shyigikira ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Byerekanwe nabakozi
Ingaruka z'umuntu ku giti cye nka buto, amakaramu, imitako, ibiceri, imfunguzo, imisatsi-umusatsi, pin, impapuro, n'ibindi birashobora kongerwaho kubwimpanuka.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa nka rubber
uturindantoki no kurinda ugutwi nabyo byerekana ingaruka zanduye, cyane cyane, niba hari imikorere idahwitse.Inama nziza nugukoresha amakaramu gusa, bande nibindi
ibintu by'inyongera biboneka hamwe nicyuma gipima icyuma.Muri ubwo buryo, ikintu cyatakaye kirashobora kuboneka no gukurwaho mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bipakiye biva mu kigo.
Iriburiro rya "Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora" (GMP) nkurutonde rwingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza ibyuma nibyingenzi.
Kubungabunga bibera kumurongo wibyakozwe cyangwa hafi yabyo
Amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bisa, swarf, insinga z'umuringa zivuyeho (nyuma yo gusana amashanyarazi), kogosha ibyuma bivuye mu gusana imiyoboro, insinga zogosha, ibyuma byaciwe, n'ibindi birashobora gutwara
ibyago byo kwanduza.
Izi ngaruka ziragabanuka cyane mugihe uwabikoze akurikiza "Imyitozo myiza yubuhanga" (GEP).Ingero za GEP zirimo gukora imirimo yubuhanga nka
gusudira no gucukura hanze yumusaruro no mumahugurwa atandukanye, igihe cyose bishoboka.Iyo gusana bigomba gukorwa hasi yumusaruro, bifunze
agasanduku k'ibikoresho kagomba gukoreshwa mu gufata ibikoresho n'ibice by'ibikoresho.Igice cyose cyabuze mumashini, nkibinyomoro cyangwa bolt, bigomba kubarwa kandi bigomba gukorwabidatinze.
Gutunganya ibihingwa
Imashini, kuvanga, kuvanga, gukata hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara abantu, ecran zacitse, ibyuma biva mu mashini zisya, hamwe na file biva mubicuruzwa byagarutsweho byose bishobora gukora nkisoko yinkomoko.
kwanduza ibyuma.Akaga ko kwanduza ibyuma kabaho igihe cyose igicuruzwa gikemuwe cyangwa kinyuze mubikorwa.
Kurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo gukora
Imikorere yavuzwe haruguru ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye inkomoko ishobora kwanduza.Imikorere myiza irashobora gufasha kugabanya amahirwe yo kwanduza ibyuma byinjira
umusaruro ugenda.Nyamara, ibibazo bimwe byumutekano wibiribwa birashobora gukemurwa neza na gahunda ya Hazard Analysis na Critical Control Point (HACCP) hiyongereyeho GMP.
Ibi bibaye icyiciro cyingenzi mugutezimbere gahunda rusange yo gutahura ibyuma kugirango ishyigikire ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2024