amakuru

Imashini zigenzura X-ray zishingiye cyane kubuhanga bwazo bwo gutahura hamwe na algorithm iyo itandukanya ibyuma nibintu byamahanga. Kurugero, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma (harimo ibyuma byerekana ibyuma, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bya pulasitike, ibyuma byangiza ibiryo byateguwe, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma byateguwe, nibindi) bifashisha cyane cyane ihame ryo kwinjiza amashanyarazi kugirango bamenye ibintu byamahanga. Iyo ikintu cyicyuma cyinjiye ahantu hamenyekanye icyuma gipima icyuma, gihungabanya umurima wa magnetiki uringaniye wakozwe na transmitter hamwe nuwakira, bigatera impinduka yibimenyetso kuri reseri yakira impuruza kandi byerekana ko hari ikintu cyuma cyamahanga.

Nyamara, kubintu bitari ibyuma byamahanga nkamabuye, ikirahure, amagufwa, plastike, nibindi, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma ntibishobora kubimenya neza. Muri iki gihe, ubundi bwoko bwimashini zipima umubiri wamahanga, nkimashini zipima X-zizwi (nanone zizwi nka X-ray imashini zigenzura umubiri cyangwa imashini zipima umubiri wa X-ray) zirasabwa gukora igenzura.

Imashini igenzura X-ikoresha ubushobozi bwo kwinjira bwa X-imirasire kugirango imenye kandi itandukane imibiri y’amahanga n’ibyuma itari iy'imbere mu kintu mu gupima urugero rwo kwiyongera kwa X-X nyuma yo kwinjira mu kintu cyagenzuwe, no guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amashusho. X-imirasire irashobora kwinjira mubintu byinshi bitari ubutare, ariko kwitonda gukomeye bibaho mugihe uhuye nibintu byimbitse cyane nkibyuma, bityo bigatuma habaho itandukaniro rigaragara kumashusho kandi bigafasha kumenya neza imibiri yamahanga.

Nkigisubizo, itandukaniro riri hagati yibyuma nibintu byamahanga mubushakashatsi bwumubiri wamahanga buratandukanye bitewe nubuhanga bwo gutahura na algorithm yakoreshejwe. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugushakisha ibyuma byamahanga byuma, mugihe ibyuma bya x-ray bishobora gutahura ibintu byinshi byamahanga, haba mubyuma cyangwa bitari ibyuma, byuzuye.

Byongeye kandi, uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kugenda ryiyongera, bamwe mubashakashatsi bateye imbere mumubiri barashobora kandi gukoresha uburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gutahura kugirango bagere kumurongo wuzuye kandi wuzuye muburyo butandukanye bwimibiri yamahanga. Kurugero, ibikoresho bimwe bishobora guhuza ibyuma byerekana ibyuma hamwe nubushobozi bwa X-ray kugirango bigerweho neza kandi byizewe byubugenzuzi.