amakuru

Kumenya ibyanduye nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa sisitemu yo kugenzura X-ray mu biribwa no mu bya farumasi, kandi ni ngombwa ko ibyanduza byose bivaho burundu hatitawe ku buryo bwo kubikoresha no gupakira kugira ngo umutekano w’ibiribwa.
Sisitemu zigezweho za X-ray zifite ubuhanga bwihariye, zikora neza kandi zateye imbere, kandi zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye kugirango zigenzurwe, harimo gupima ubuvuzi, kugenzura ibiryo n’ibicuruzwa bya farumasi, ubwubatsi (imiterere, ubucukuzi n’ubwubatsi), n’umutekano. Mu rwego rwumutekano, bakoreshwa "kureba" imbere mumizigo cyangwa paki. Abakora ibiryo na farumasi nabo bashingira kuri sisitemu ya X kugirango bamenye kandi bakure ibicuruzwa byanduye kumurongo wibyakozwe kugirango barinde abaguzi, kugabanya ibyago byo kwibuka ibicuruzwa no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa byabo.
Ariko se sisitemu ya X-yamenya ite umwanda? Iyi ngingo isobanura X-imirasire nuburyo sisitemu yo kugenzura X-ray ikora.
1. X-imirasire ni iki?
X-imirasire nimwe mumirasire isanzwe ibaho kandi ni uburyo butagaragara bwimirasire ya electronique, nkumurongo wa radio. Ubwoko bwose bwimirasire yumuriro wa elegitoronike nikintu kimwe gikomeza mumashanyarazi ya electronique, itunganijwe ukurikije inshuro nuburebure bwumurongo. Itangirana na radiyo (uburebure burebure) ikarangirana nimirasire ya gamma (uburebure buke). Uburebure buke bwa X-imirasire ibemerera kwinjira mubikoresho bitagaragara kumucyo ugaragara, ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze byinjira mubikoresho byose. Ihererekanyabubasha ryibintu bifitanye isano nubucucike bwaryo - uko riba, ni X-X nkeya yohereza. Ibihumanya byihishe, birimo ikirahure, amagufwa yabazwe hamwe nicyuma, birerekana kuko bikurura X-ray kurusha ibicuruzwa bikikije.
2. Amahame yo kugenzura X-ray Ingingo zingenzi
Muri make, sisitemu ya X-ikoresha generator ya X-yerekana umushinga wa X-ray ifite ingufu nkeya kuri sensor cyangwa detector. Ibicuruzwa cyangwa paki byanyuze mumirasire ya X-bigera kuri detector. Ingano yingufu za X-ray yakiriwe nigicuruzwa kijyanye nubunini, ubwinshi numubare wa atome wibicuruzwa. Iyo ibicuruzwa byanyuze mu rumuri rwa X-ray, ingufu zisigaye zigera kuri detector. Gupima itandukaniro ryo kwinjiza hagati y'ibicuruzwa n'ibyanduye ni ishingiro ryo gutahura umubiri w'amahanga mu igenzura rya X-ray.