amakuru

Ihitamo ryiza kubaguzi nubucuruzi

Mugihe abantu basoma ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwashyizwe ahagaragara bwerekana isano iri hagati yo kurya ibiryo bishya nubuzima, umuntu arashobora kwitega kurya imbuto n'imboga;

gukura (nta gihano kigenewe).Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima riteza imbere kwiyongera kw'imbuto n'imboga, ubutumwa bwagarutsweho na guverinoma nyinshi mu bukangurambaga

nk'Ubwongereza kuzamurwa 5-kumunsi gushishikariza abantu kurya urugero rwimbuto n'imboga zitandukanye buri munsi.Amakuru Yubucuruzi Yibiryo

Ingingo yavuze ko abaguzi bari munsi y’imyaka 40 bongereye buri mwaka imboga mbisi ku kigero cya 52% mu myaka icumi ishize.(Biragaragara kandi ko nubwo biriya

inama haracyari umubare muto wabatuye isi barya ibyasabwe.)

Umuntu arashobora kwemeza ko kurya neza ari umushoferi munini w'isoko.Nk’uko Fitch Solutions - Raporo y'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa ku isi 2021, isoko ry'imbuto rifite agaciro ka miliyari 640 z'amadolari ya Amerika

mwaka kandi iriyongera kuri 9.4% kumwaka, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwihuse bwibiribwa byose.Iterambere ryiyongera ku isi yo hagati ryahujwe no kurya imbuto nyinshi nazo

biganisha ku kwiyongera k'urugero rw'imbuto zikoreshwa.

Isoko ry’imboga ku isi ni rinini, rifite agaciro ka miliyari 900 z’amadolari y’Amerika, kandi rikura ryiyongera ariko riracyari hejuru y’ikigereranyo ku isoko ry’ibiribwa.Imboga ziboneka nk

Ibyingenzi - ibiryo byingenzi bigize igice kinini cyamafunguro - ariko hariho no kwiyongera kutari inyama no kugabanya indyo yinyama.Imboga, cyane cyane izifite proteyine,

ziragenda ziba ingenzi haba muburyo busanzwe ndetse no mubicuruzwa bitunganijwe, nkigisimbuza poroteyine zishingiye ku nyama.(Soma Ibiterwa na Protein bitanga ibimera bihura na bimwe

y'Ibibazo bimwe nk'abatunganya inyama.)

 

Imbuto n'imboga Ibibazo

Isoko ryateye imbere ninkuru nziza kubatunganya ibiryo ariko hari ibibazo bya sisitemu abo murwego rwo gutanga imbuto n'imboga bagomba guhangana nabyo:

 

Ibihingwa byasaruwe bigomba guhora bishya kandi bikazanwa ku isoko neza.

Ibicuruzwa birashobora gushimangirwa (byangiritse cyangwa bitangiye kumeneka) nibintu bitandukanye nkubushyuhe, ikirere kibakikije, urumuri, ibikorwa byo gutunganya,

kwanduza mikorobe.

Hariho amategeko menshi agomba kubahirizwa mugutwara no kubika umusaruro mushya, kandi niba bidakurikijwe, ibicuruzwa birashobora kwangwa nabaguzi.

Hano haribura ry'umurimo murwego rwo gutanga, rwose mugutoragura ariko mugihe cyanyuma kugeza inzira yo kugurisha cyangwa kugurisha ibiryo.

Umusaruro w'imbuto n'imboga uterwa n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere;ubukana bukabije, amapfa, umwuzure birashobora guhindura ubuzima bwumusaruro muri make

n'igihe kirekire.

Kwanduza.Ibintu byanduye birashobora guterwa na:

virusi (nka ecoli cyangwa salmonella), cyangwa

imiti (nko guhanagura imiti cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda), cyangwa

ibintu by'amahanga (ibyuma cyangwa ikirahure urugero).

Reka turebe neza kuri iki kintu cyanyuma: umwanda.

 

Harimo Umwanda Wumubiri

Ibicuruzwa karemano bitanga imbogamizi mugukemura ibibazo.Ibicuruzwa bihingwa birashobora kugira ingaruka zanduye, urugero amabuye cyangwa amabuye mato arashobora gutorwa mugihe

gusarura kandi ibyo birashobora kwerekana ingaruka zangiza kubikoresho byo gutunganya kandi, keretse iyo byamenyekanye kandi bikuweho, ingaruka z'umutekano kubaguzi.

Mugihe ibiryo byimukiye mubikoresho byo gutunganya no gupakira, harashobora kubaho ibintu byinshi byanduza umubiri.Imashini zitunganya imbuto n'imboga zirashobora kumeneka

hasi kandi ushire igihe.Nkigisubizo, rimwe na rimwe uduce duto twiyo mashini dushobora kurangirira mubicuruzwa cyangwa paki.Ibyuma byangiza na plastiki birashobora kuba kubwimpanuka

yatangijwe muburyo bwanuts, bolts hamwe nogeshe, cyangwa ibice byacitse kuri mesh ya ecran na filteri.Ibindi bihumanya ni ibirahuri biva

amajerekani yamenetse cyangwa yangiritse ndetse nimbaho ​​ziva muri pallets zikoreshwa mukuzenguruka ibicuruzwa muruganda.

Ababikora barashobora kurinda ibyago nkibi mugusuzuma ibikoresho byinjira hamwe nabagenzuzi batanga igenzura kugirango ubuziranenge butangire, hanyuma bagenzure

ibicuruzwa nyuma yintambwe nini yo gutunganya no kurangiza umusaruro mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa.

Kimwe no kwanduza impanuka, binyuze muntambwe yo gutunganya cyangwa gusarura, harakenewe gukingirwa kwanduza nkana, bibi.Byinshi

Urugero ruzwi cyane rw'ibi ni muri Ositaraliya mu 2018 aho umukozi wo mu murima utishimiye yashyize inshinge zo kudoda muri strawberry, bikaba byangiza cyane abaguzi mu gihe

mubi yari ashimwe ntabwo byari bibi kurenza ibitaro.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwimbuto n'imboga zitandukanye bihingwa ni ikindi kibazo abatunganya bagomba kumenya.Ariko no mubicuruzwa bimwe birashobora kuba binini

ingano yo guhinduka mubunini cyangwa imiterere bizagira ingaruka kubushobozi bwibikoresho byo kugenzura ibiryo.

Hanyuma, igishushanyo mbonera kigomba guhuza ibiranga ibiryo kandi bikwiriye kugirango bigere aho bigarukira mubihe byiza bishoboka.Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bimwe

biroroshye kandi bisaba kurinda ibyangiritse mugutwara no kohereza.Kugenzura nyuma yo gupakira bitanga amahirwe yanyuma yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye kubwumutekano kandi

ubuziranenge mbere yuko bava kugenzura imikorere.

 

Uburyo bwo Kurinda Ibiribwa hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga

Ibikorwa byo kwihaza mu biribwa bigomba kuba bikomeye kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo nk'ibyo.Abakora ibiryo bagomba kwibuka ko ibyo bintu bishobora kubaho ahantu hose kuva i

icyiciro cyo gukura binyuze mugutunganya kugurisha.Kwirinda birashobora gufasha mubihe bimwe, urugero kashe yerekana ibimenyetso kubicuruzwa bipfunyitse.Kandi gutahura birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa

menya umwanda mbere yuko igera kubaguzi.

Hariho ibiryo X-ray yo kumenya no kugenzura ikoreshwa mugufasha kubona ibirahuri, amabuye, amagufwa cyangwa ibice bya plastiki.Sisitemu yo kugenzura X-ray ishingiye ku bucucike

y'ibicuruzwa n'ibihumanya.Nkuko X-ray yinjira mubiribwa, itakaza imbaraga zayo.Agace kegeranye, nkumwanda, bizagabanya ingufu nubwo

kure.Nkuko X-ray isohoka mubicuruzwa, igera kuri sensor.Rukuruzi noneho ihindura ibimenyetso byingufu mumashusho yimbere yibicuruzwa.Ikibazo cy'amahanga

igaragara nkigicucu cyijimye cyijimye kandi ifasha kumenya umwanda wamahanga.

Niba impungenge zawe nyamukuru ari ibyuma, insinga, cyangwa mesh ecran yanduye mubicuruzwa bito, byumye, noneho ugomba guhitamo icyuma gipima icyuma.Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoresha inshuro nyinshi

amaradiyo yerekana ibimenyetso byokurya cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.Ibyuma bishya byerekana ibyuma byinshi birashobora gusikana kugeza kuri bitanu ukoresha-byatoranijwe

kwiruka icyarimwe, bitanga kimwe mubishoboka cyane byo kubona ibyuma byangiza, bidafite ferrous, kandi bitagira umwanda.

 Kugenzura ibiryo ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukugenzura ibiro byizewe kugenzura no kwemeza ko uburemere bwibicuruzwa byibiribwa biri imbere cyangwa nyuma yo gupakira mugihe cyanyuma

kurwanya ibipimo byagenwe byateganijwe kuri paki.Barashobora kandi kubara no kwanga igisubizo cyiza cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye.Ibi

Irashobora kugabanya imyanda, gukumira amakosa, no kugabanya ibyago byo kutubahiriza amabwiriza - kwirinda ibimenyetso bitari byo.

 

Incamake

Abatunganya imbuto n'imboga bahura ningorabahizi mugutanga ibicuruzwa byabo bishya mumaboko yabaguzi.Kuva kugenzura ibiryo byakiriwe mumirima kugeza kubikurikirana

kubikoresho bimenetse mugihe cyumusaruro, kugenzura ibipaki mbere yuko byoherezwa kumuryango, gupima ibiryo hamwe na tekinoroji yo kugenzura birashobora gufasha imbuto kandi

abatunganya imboga bujuje ibyifuzo byabaguzi kimwe niterambere ryisi yose.

Mugihe wibazaga, ibitoki n'ibirayi nimbuto n'imboga bigurishwa cyane.Undi ugurisha ukomeye, inyanya, ni imbuto y'ibimera ariko

politiki na culininary bashyizwe mubikorwa nkimboga!

Byahinduwe nitsinda rya tekinoloji ya Fanchi muri 2024,05,13