Gutandukanya ibyuma nigikoresho cya elegitoronike gikoresha ihame ryo kwinjiza amashanyarazi kugirango umenye ibyuma. Irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwumuyoboro, kugwa, nubwoko bwimiyoboro.
Ihame ryo gutandukanya ibyuma:
Gutandukanya ibyuma bikurikiza ihame rya electromagnetic induction kugirango bamenye ibyuma. Ibyuma byose, harimo ibyuma na fer-fer, bifite sensibilité yo hejuru. Iyo icyuma cyinjiye ahantu hamenyekanye, bizagira ingaruka ku gukwirakwiza imirongo yumurongo wa magneti ahantu hagaragara, bityo bigire ingaruka kumasoko ya magneti mugihe cyagenwe. Ibyuma bitarimo ferromagnetiki byinjira mugace kamenyekana bizatanga ingaruka za eddy kandi binatera impinduka mukwirakwiza magnetiki mukarere kamenyekana. Mubisanzwe, icyuma gitandukanya ibyuma kigizwe nibice bibiri, aribyo gutandukanya icyuma nigikoresho cyo gukuraho byikora, hamwe na detector nkigice cyibanze. Hano hari ibice bitatu bya coil byatanzwe imbere muri detector, aribyo hagati yohereza hagati hamwe na bibiri bihwanye no kwakira ibiceri. Umuvuduko mwinshi wa magnetiki wumurima utangwa na oscillator ihujwe na coil yohereza hagati. Muburyo budafite akazi, imbaraga zatewe na coil zombi zakira zahagaritse mbere yuko umurima wa magneti uhungabana, ukagera kumurongo wuzuye. Iyo umwanda wicyuma winjiye mumwanya wa magneti kandi umurima wa magneti uhungabanye, iyi ntera iracika, kandi voltage yatewe na coil ebyiri yakira ntishobora guhagarikwa. Umuvuduko udasanzwe wahagaritswe wongerewe imbaraga kandi utunganywa na sisitemu yo kugenzura, hanyuma hakabaho ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza (umwanda w'icyuma wamenyekanye). Sisitemu irashobora gukoresha iki kimenyetso cyo gutabaza kugirango ikure ibikoresho byikuramo byikora, nibindi, kugirango ikureho umwanda wicyuma kumurongo wubushakashatsi.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha icyuma gitandukanya:
1. Kurinda ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho
2. Kunoza imikorere yubushakashatsi
3. Kunoza igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo
4. Kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa
5. Kugabanya amafaranga yo gufata neza ibikoresho nigihombo cyatewe no gufata neza igihe
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-03-2025